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Episodes

Vitalik: Ethereum, Part 2

The elder statesman of smart contract blockchains 0:00

The Ethereum community 1:22

The DAO hack 2:34

Vitalik?s finest and worst moments in protocol politics 5:18

Becoming a Twitter memelord 7:45

Vitalik?s influence on Eth today 8:59

It?s getting harder to do big things in Eth 10:38

Goals outside Ethereum 12:17

Crypto needs the good-natured 15:00

Russia 18:06

Vitalik?s lifestyle 19:51

Closing thoughts 22:06

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Transcript http://nav.al/vitalik-2

2022-04-14
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Vitalik: Ethereum, Part 1

Introduction 0:00

Haseeb?s background 0:22

Vitalik?s background 2:43

A blockchain you can build any app on top of 7:02

Eth trades efficiency for transparency 10:18

Like plain text, Eth is simple and efficient 12:41

Only high-value transactions can afford the blockchain 13:08

Doing away with ?trusted? third parties 14:09

Trading performance for security 14:43

?Impregnable castles made of math? 16:23

Ethereum?s limitations are latency and privacy 16:56

There are ways to get back your privacy 19:32

Can Eth provide a high level of decentralization and a high level of scaling at the same time? 20:39

Sharding leads to more centralization 21:49

Verifiability at the expense of scaling 24:00

How much decentralization is the right amount? 25:11

What happens when subsidies to join nodes disappear? 27:07

Stateless clients make it possible to verify the chain with very little on your hard drive 28:18

Staking culture is difficult to cultivate 28:52

New blockchain players tend to go for minimum viable decentralization 29:54

People don?t value privacy until somebody goes to jail over it 30:32

Eth is ?simple at the base? 31:12

Social recovery wallets make it easier to be your own bank 31:44

Block space is getting expensive 32:41

There?s not a lot of innovation on Bitcoin, by design 33:35

Blockchain?s ?free-rider effect? 34:57

Innovation is slowest at Layer 1 35:34

Layer 2 moves faster because it?s permissionless 36:59

What if we froze Layer 1 today? 37:25

Data for computation trade-off 38:57

Benchmarking blockchains apples-to-apples 40:02

Enshrining decentralization 41:43

Tensions between scaling and preserving value 42:27

There will be multiple stores of value 43:54

?

Transcript http://nav.al/vitalik

2022-04-08
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The Beginning of Infinity, Part 2

Transcript http://nav.al/infinity-1

2021-12-22
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To a Caveman Very Few Things Are Resources

Transcript http://nav.al/caveman

2021-12-13
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Knowledge Makes the Existence of Resources Infinite

Transcript http://nav.al/infinite-resources

2021-12-10
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Groups Never Admit Failure

Transcript: http://nav.al/failure

2021-12-08
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Making Something Social Destroys the Truth of It

Transcript http://nav.al/social

2021-12-06
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Free Markets Provide the Best Feedback

Transcript http://nav.al/feedback

2021-12-03
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The Poverty of Compromise

Transcript http://nav.al/compromise

2021-11-29
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Innovation Requires Decentralization and a Frontier

Transcript: http://nav.al/decentralization

2021-11-24
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Don?t Rely on Credibility Stamps

Transcript http://nav.al/credibility

2021-11-22
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One Einstein Is Worth A Legion Of PhD Drones

Transcript http://nav.al/einstein

2021-11-19
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Ideas Are the New Oil

Transcript http://nav.al/ideas

2021-11-17
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Aliens Would Visit for Knowledge, Not Resources

Transcript http://nav.al/resources

2021-11-15
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Aliens Might Just Be Too Far Away

Transcript http://nav.al/far-away

2021-11-12
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If You Can?t Program It, You Don?t Understand It

Transcript: http://nav.al/program

2021-11-10
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The Probability of Human Existence Is Infinitesimally Small

Transcript http://nav.al/existence

2021-11-08
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Intelligent Species Have Only Risen Once on Planet Earth

Transcript http://nav.al/intelligent

2021-11-03
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Where Are the Aliens?

Transcript http://nav.al/aliens

2021-11-01
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It?s Mind Blowing That Our Minds Can?t Be Blown

Transcript: http://nav.al/mind-blowing

2021-10-30
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More Compute Power Doesn?t Produce AGI

Transcript: http://nav.al/agi

2021-10-27
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We Are Qualitatively Different From Other Species

Transcript http://nav.al/species

2021-10-25
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Humans Are Exceptional

Transcript http://nav.al/exceptional

2021-10-22
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Genetic Evolution Was a Prelude to Memetic Evolution

Transcript http://nav.al/evolution

2021-10-20
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There Can Be No Final Theory of Gravity

Transcript http://nav.al/gravity

2021-10-18
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No Truth Can Be Justified

Transcript http://nav.al/justified

2021-10-15
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With a Good Theory of Knowledge, You Can Decide What Else Is True

Transcript http://nav.al/theory

2021-10-08
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The Beginning of Infinity, Part 1

Transcript http://nav.al/infinity

2021-07-02
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Rational Optimism Is the Way Out

Transcript http://nav.al/optimism

2021-05-25
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Pessimism Seems Like an Intellectually Serious Position

Transcript http://nav.al/pessimism

2021-05-17
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It?s Easy to Extrapolate How Things Will Get Worse

Transcript http://nav.al/extrapolate

2021-05-14
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We?re All Equal in Our Infinite Ignorance

Transcript http://nav.al/ignorance

2021-05-12
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It?s Rare to Have Competing, Viable, Scientific Theories

Transcript http://nav.al/theories

2021-05-11
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Science Advances One Funeral at a Time

Transcript http://nav.al/advances

2021-05-07
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Make Bold Guesses and Weed Out Failures

Transcript http://nav.al/failures

2021-05-05
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Theories Are Explanations, Not Predictions

Transcript http://nav.al/predictions

2021-05-03
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Science Is an Error-Correcting Mechanism

Transcript http://nav.al/error

2021-04-30
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Science Broadens Our Vision of Reality

Transcript http://nav.al/broaden

2021-04-28
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We Explain the Seen in Terms of the Unseen

Transcript http://nav.al/observed

2021-04-26
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The Multiverse

Transcript http://nav.al/multiverse

2021-04-21
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Is Light a Particle or a Wave?

Transcript http://nav.al/light

2021-04-19
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Probability Is Subjective

Transcript http://nav.al/probability

2021-04-16
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We Can?t Prove Most Theorems with Known Physics

Transcript http://nav.al/prove

2021-04-14
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Every Mathematical Theory Is Held Inside a Physical Substrate

Transcript http://nav.al/substrate

2021-04-12
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Is the Universe Discrete or Continuous?

Transcript http://nav.al/discrete

2021-04-09
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All Knowledge Is Conjectural

Transcript: http://nav.al/conjectural

2021-04-07
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The Methods of Mathematics Are Fallible

Transcript: http://nav.al/methods

2021-04-05
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There Is No Settled Mathematics

Transcript: http://nav.al/settled

2021-04-02
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There Is No End of Science

Transcript: http://nav.al/end

2021-03-31
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Good Explanations Are Hard to Vary

Transcript: http://nav.al/vary

2021-03-26
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