Lost Notes introduces a pair of brothers - one from NASA, the other from Motown - who launched an entire musical universe from their Hollywood Hills hideout.

Lost Notes returns with a brand new episode next Wednesday. To tide you over, we?re featuring a deep dive into Kendrick Lamar?s 2022 album Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers from our friends at Switched on Pop.

Lost Notes explores how the song ?Viva Tirado? exemplifies the inter-generational musical conversation between LA?s Black and Brown communities.

Lost Notes explores how Fela Kuti?s time in LA in 1969 was instrumental in the creation of his legendary Afrobeat sound.

Lost Notes details the darkly hilarious schemes of record-label magnate Ruth Christie, who instigated one of the most absurd court cases in music history.

Long before ?Tainted Love? was an ?80s anthem, it was a 1965 B-side by LA?s Gloria Jones. We trace the song?s journey from a warehouse floor to the annals of pop history.

?Lost Notes? returns for Season 4 with a special preview episode about the song ?Tainted Love,? and its lesser-known origins as a forgotten ?60s soul gem from LA.

Talking Heads? 1984 film, Stop Making Sense, has long been regarded by critics and fans alike as one of the greatest concert films ever made. A new A24 restoration of the film is out in theaters now.

Director Jonathan Demme dropped in on Deirdre for a guest DJ set while the film was still in theaters. Demme sat in for SNAP No. 172 on November 8, 1984, spinning a wild selection of his favorite music ? including the premiere of a then-unheard Talking Heads song ? and discussing the making of the now-iconic film. 

Read on for their conversation and dive into his song choices with our Jonathan Demme Spotify playlist. 

Throughout ?Bent By Nature,? you?ve heard many stories of the lifelong connections set in motion by Deirdre O?Donoghue. But none were quite as surprising as the bond between Deirdre and fellow iconoclast Henry Rollins, the former Black Flag frontman, musician, writer, actor, activist, and longtime KCRW host. After a chance meeting in early 1984, Rollins became a regular voice on ?SNAP!? And he quickly became one of her most treasured co-hosts and friends.

In our final episode of ?Bent By Nature,? Rollins shares his remembrances of Deirdre: the DJ, tastemaker, and human being who changed his life irrevocably.

?You?re impossible to pigeonhole is what you are. You are simply Rollins. That?s all there is to it. And I rather like it.?

? Deirdre O?Donoghue, ?SNAP!,? 3/22/84

The artist has got to be not like the historian.
The historian?s got hindsight. He can go back and go, ?That was a great moment.? But the artist?s got to go, ?No, I was there.? It?s like, history is something that happens. You can?t be there at history.
? Julian Cope, May 10, 1991

It?s May of 1991. Deirdre is in London, chatting backstage with post-punk indie underground legend Julian Cope. Cope has just released ?Peggy Suicide,? one of the most ambitious and successful albums of his career. And while Deirdre?s in town, they?re hatching plans for Julian to appear on ?SNAP!?

But just days after that announcement, ?SNAP!? was off the air. Deirdre left KCRW for good in June of 1991. Then she left LA, too, for a while.
The following year, she showed up in rural England to live with Cope and his family. Cope joins Bent By Nature to recount their unique relationship and roles in each other?s lives.

It?s September of 1984. And Deirdre is head over heels for a fast-rising quartet from Athens, Georgia called R.E.M. In just a few years, the band?s music will be inescapable on commercial and college radio alike ? and their massive success will mark a turning point for the American musical underground.

?There were moments when R.E.M., my former band, were hugely popular,? says ex-singer Michael Stipe. ?And we were able to really push the boundaries of what's acceptable within mainstream culture. KCRW and Deirdre and ?SNAP!? were doing the same thing.?

Stipe was a close friend of Deirdre?s, and of the countless bands who passed through their orbit. He gave Concrete Blonde their name; produced Vic Chesnutt?s first two albums; and introduced Deirdre to Hugo Largo, which led to their signing with Brian Eno?s record label. In this episode, Stipe reflects on his life in LA in the mid-?80s, at a time when he and Deirdre were kindred spirits.

In the mid-1980s, two young women are coming of age in the San Fernando Valley. In a few years, when they?re teenagers, they?ll both latch onto DJ Deirdre O?Donoghue, for totally different reasons. Felicia Daniel becomes obsessed with the new music Deirdre is playing on ?SNAP!? Her best friend, Tanja Laden, gets into Deirdre?s deep-dives into the past on her Sunday morning show, ?Breakfast with the Beatles.?

On this week?s episode of ?Bent By Nature,? we pay tribute to the listeners, whom Deirdre called ?the heart and soul of ?SNAP!?? It?s a story about two young women finding their way as outsiders, and the courage that music gives us to imagine our futures.

It?s New Year?s Eve, 1986. Deirdre is talking with the LA Times? music critic, Robert Hilburn, about the musical trends of 1985.

Deirdre O?Donoghue: I don't think that the big, quote-unquote, "rock" stations can very much longer ignore the growing numbers of people who are listening to alternative radio stations all around the country ... with which you're seeing album sales, at least on a smaller level, but it's making a bump. 

Among the acts Deirdre discovered that year was a crew of self-described ?pot-smoking hippies from Santa Cruz.? Camper Van Beethoven lit up the college circuit in 1985 with their breakout single, ?Take the Skinheads Bowling.? And they quickly became one of Deirdre?s firm favorites.

David Lowery is Camper Van Beethoven?s guitarist and de facto frontman. He explains that Deirdre?s show was just one taproot for a larger movement which was spreading across the country in the mid-?80s. In this episode of ?Bent By Nature,? he shares how the band navigated their own transition from indie darlings to major-label recording artists.

It?s Independence Day Weekend, 1988. And Deirdre is celebrating the return of Glass Eye, her favorite independent act from Austin, Texas. They?ve just released their third album, ?Bent By Nature.? But Deirdre?s allegiance to the band went much deeper than a catchy title. For her, they represented the very best of what Austin had to offer, which at the time also included ?SNAP!? staples like the Reivers, the Wild Seeds, and Poi Dog Pondering. Glass Eye?s two principals, Kathy McCarty and Brian Beattie, say that whenever Glass Eye came to LA, Deirdre welcomed them with open arms and a sincere appreciation of their own bent nature.

It?s September 4, 1986. And Deirdre has just met a kindred spirit in singer Syd Straw. Like Deirdre, Syd traveled in good company. You could pick out her voice on records by Los Lobos, Rickie Lee Jones, Was (Not Was), and more. As an early member of the indie supergroup The Golden Palominos, she was a feature on Deirdre?s playlists long before she became a regular guest.

Most artists that appeared on ?SNAP!? will tell you how comfortable Deirdre made them feel. That absolutely resulted in fantastic on-air performances. But Syd and Deirdre took that to a whole new level. If Deirdre had an official partner-in-crime, it was Syd Straw, who appeared on the show five times. She would sing with a band, or over backing tapes that she brought with her, or she would just guest DJ. And no topic was off limits. They had their own wild chemistry: funny, fearless, and more than a little bent.

In 1989, Syd struck out on a solo career which eventually took her to New York City. But even now, Syd is rich with memories of the pioneering DJ and friend whom she called ?The Godmother.?

In 1988, while most of the music world was fawning over Morrissey?s solo debut, Deirdre O?Donoghue was all-in on a new record from a lesser-known English band: The Mighty Lemon Drops. After years of support on ?SNAP!,? their single ?Inside Out? blew up in the U.S., becoming a college rock anthem and MTV staple that launched the band into pop consciousness and amphitheater tours. 

The Lemon Drops? guitarist David Newton and his wife Bekki join us to discuss the strange twists and turns which brought them together, with Deirdre in tow, as the Lemon Drops reached their ascendancy.

In episode two of Bent By Nature, co-producer Bob Carlson explores the life of influential and enigmatic DJ Deirdre O?Donoghue behind the mic. Born in New York City and DJing across the country before landing at KCRW to host "SNAP!", O?Donoghue didn?t talk much about her past or private life ? even in the face of personal demons, and eventually, her deteriorating health. 

But O?Donoghue?s fierce passion for music manifested in close friendships with those who came through her studio and beyond, from artists like Michael Stipe and Julian Cope, to record store owners, to young station volunteers she nurtured and mentored. Even amidst a kind of self-appointed solitude, O?Donoghue devoted herself to those she chose to let in, coming to the aid of artists in dire straits and offering solace within her record-filled apartment alongside a cup of tea and her cherished pet birds.  

Her presence could, and did, change lives. Here, some of O?Donoghue?s closest friends, including Concrete Blonde?s Johnette Napolitano, Tricia Halloran, and the late Pat Fish of Jazz Butcher, reflect on O?Donoghue?s life away from the studio and the many stories they shared. 

Before Soundcloud and Bandcamp, there was Deirdre O'Donoghue and "SNAP!," the LA DJ and radio show that served as a waypoint for underground music, artists, and its fans ? and helped shape the sound of independent and D.I.Y. culture today.  In the first episode of "Bent By Nature," co-producer Bob Carlson introduces O?Donoghue and goes inside the community she cultivated, her passion for music, and the problems she had with KCRW?s management and staff.  Featuring archival live performances by Camper Van Beethoven, the Meat Puppets, Glass Eye, Jazz Butcher, the Dream Syndicate, and more.

She was the most influential American DJ you?ve never heard of. Deirdre O?Donoghue was a vital force in the musical underground of the 1980s. Countless artists crammed into her studio to perform live on her late-night show, ?SNAP!? on KCRW. And after 40 years, those legendary sessions will be heard again. Join Michael Stipe, Henry Rollins, Julian Cope, and more for a sound-packed series from the producers of Lost Notes and Unfictional transporting you to the heyday of ?80s independent music and the DJ who shaped it.

In 1980, anti-disco sentiment was at a high and Grace Jones was coming off a trilogy of disco albums. If she stayed stagnant, it felt like her career could be swept away. And so out of disco?s death rattle ? driven by the discomfort of white male tastemakers ? Grace Jones rose, reinforced and reimagined in a new decade freshly obsessed with risk.

Most know Minnie Riperton because of one part in one song. ?Lovin? You? was Riperton?s biggest hit, and she doesn?t sing that magic, piercing note until around the 3-minute mark. Cancer took Riperton away tragically in 1979, and the next year producers got to work on a posthumous album. Filled with leftover recordings and celebrity cameos, ?Love Lives Forever? is an album full of ghosts.

In December of 1980, two exiled artists and freedom fighters attempted return to their home in South Africa for a concert. Jazz musician Hugh Masekela and singer Miriam Makeba were briefly married, but they had a robust collaborative relationship that stretched across multiple decades. The 1980 concert wound up happening in neighboring Lesotho ? and the performance became about defiance, namely against the Apartheid government in South Africa. But a recording mishap meant the concert needed to be recorded in a more intimate, perhaps even better, setting.

Punk singer Darby Crash dreamed of immortality. The single full-length Germs album was to become a holy grail of music history, and his passing might?ve made him a legend, but Darby Crash died on December 7th, 1980. By the time the news of his death began to circulate, it was well into December 8th, the day John Lennon was shot by Mark David Chapman. As radio stations in Los Angeles began to start their marathon of Germs songs, John Lennon lay dying in New York, at the doorway to his apartment. Eventually news and radio stations broke away to deliver what must have seemed like a larger, more urgent heartbreak.

In May of 1980, Joy Division lost its lead singer, Ian Curtis. The band decided that they would carry on with a different name. From the cutting room floor, a song with Ian Curtis haphazardly slurring the words he?d written became the first single for a decade-defining band. New Order was made up of people who were weighed down by grief and regrets. Straining themselves to make sure they did justice to the words Ian Curtis couldn?t bring himself to sing.

In 1979, "Rapper?s Delight" was released and went on to become the first Top 40 hip-hop single. Sugarhill Gang almost had no choice but to follow the single up with a full-length. So in the early months of 1980, a six song, nearly forty minute album by a rap group was released. The debut, self-titled album by the Sugarhill Gang wasn?t received without controversy, and wasn?t received without skepticism. When one thinks about the greatest rap groups of all time, Sugarhill Gang might be an afterthought, says Lost Notes host Hanif Abdurraqib. But, sometimes, legacy is not about the spark itself, but about the flame the spark causes.

Stevie Wonder released seven albums from 1970 to 1976. It is an impenetrable run of albums and songs, one of the greatest in music history. Then, in 1979, he faced his first defeat of the decade. Reviews for ?Stevie Wonder?s Journey Through The Secret Life of Plants? were harshly mixed. So in 1980 Stevie was due for a comeback. Lost Notes host Hanif Abdurraqib reflects on the album and Wonder?s call for the observation of Martin Luther King?s birthday as a national holiday. 

This season the poet and cultural critic Hanif Abdurraqib explores the year 1980. It was the brilliant, awkward and sometimes heartbreaking opening to a monumental decade in popular music. 

Our second of two Lost Notes bonus episodes for this summer. This one is about The Student Teachers. In 1977, a group of music obsessed friends got together and decided to form a band. Most of them were still in high school and almost none of them had even picked up an instrument before, but they lived and breathed the New York City music scene and wanted nothing more than to be a part of it. They worked in record stores, ran fan clubs, and spent every second they could together, hanging in clubs like CBGB?s and Max?s Kansas City ? clubs they?d eventually headline. 

Soon after they formed the band, they played a practice gig at one of their high schools and took off from there. They spent their days studying for physics tests and practicing for French finals and spent their nights drinking White Russians and rubbing elbows with their rock heroes.  In their two years together, they headlined their favorite clubs, went on tour, made recordings, got interviewed on the radio, opened for Iggy Pop and hung with David Bowie in the recording studio. As the decade came to a close and they got a little older, their love for each other dwindled, and the band imploded. But what a beautiful and wild ride it was. This is the story of the Student Teachers, in their own words. 

The new season of Lost Notes will be here in September. Meantime, this summer, we?re sharing a couple of bonus episodes. Fifty years ago, an unlikely musical group evolved out of the Oakland chapter of the Black Panther Party. They were called The Lumpen. And although they quickly gained a following for their air-tight funk, they were always meant to be much more than mere entertainment. Peter Gilstrap reports on the rise and fall of an unlikely R&B group born out of social upheaval.

As long as there have been guns, there have been songs about guns. But American culture's relationship with guns is changing. Does popular music reflect that? We take a look at the history of music's relationships with guns, and gun control activism, to find out.

In the early ?80s, two teenage siblings in London recorded an album that fused Pakistani pop and British New Wave. It became a perfect harmony of the two worlds they lived in. This is the story behind their lost masterpiece.

Jazz pianist Billy Tipton has been celebrated by some as a trans pioneer ? but his story resists an easy telling.

As a supplement to our episode on John Fahey, we share a conversation between Jessica Hopper and Carla Green about artist legacies in the era of cancel culture and #MeToo.

John Fahey?s guitar playing influenced the sound of the American underground for generations. But how does that legacy change when you hear from three of the women who knew him best?

The rock band Fanny ruled the Sunset Strip in the 1970s, and they were supposed to be the next big thing. They explain the price women pay for being ahead of their time.

Synth pioneer Suzanne Ciani used an esoteric instrument to design some of the most well-known commercial sounds of the 20th century.

Poet and author Hanif Abdurraqib's letter to Cat Power about how her album The Greatest worked its way into his life.

The Freeze were an early American punk band. Now, 40 years later, two members reckon with the lyrics they wrote as teenagers.

On this season of Lost Notes, the music journalist and author Jessica Hopper is looking at artist legacies. How do they hold up? How do they change over time? Learn how decades on a song can find new meaning, something different than when it was written. Find out what happens when we apply our 2019 politics to 1974?s songs. And hear from pioneering women who have been written out of music?s history.

Legendary DJ/crate-digger Cut Chemist professes his love for Cymande?s 1972 self-titled debut.

We resurface a story from Falling Tree Productions that takes a look at the empowering flip-side of pop fandom.

In the wake of the swinging ?60s, a young woman named Aisha Ali travels to North Africa in search of her roots. There, she single-handedly documents hours and hours of music and film from Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, and Egypt ... much of it still unheard.

In 1989 McDonald?s ran the biggest flexi-disc promotion ever, sending out 80 million discs (playing the ?Menu Song?) as inserts in newspapers all over the country. A very special copy of this record was almost burned to heat a family home in Galax, Virginia. Instead, it ended up winning the homeowner a million dollars.

One of the most unlistenable bands of the ?60s became a cult favorite decades later, gaining praise from the likes of Frank Zappa, Kurt Cobain and Sonic Youth. But did the Wiggin sisters from Fremont, New Hampshire even want to be in a band in the first place? The New Yorker?s Susan Orlean recounts her reporting on the band?s strange trip to unexpected fame.

When Johnny Cash played his iconic concert at Folsom Prison he covered the song of one very talented inmate. Johnny pulled some strings, plucked Glen Sherley from prison and brought him out on the road. Did this turn of fortune wind up helping or hurting the formerly unknown songwriter?

The boys in New Edition were basketball fans from Boston - Celtics country. So what happened when they hung out with the L.A. Lakers in a music video during the height of the 1980s Celtics/Lakers rivalry?

In this intimate radio portrait of one of music?s most legendary eccentric geniuses, writer Kristine McKenna offers you a visceral experience of what it was like to be friends with Don Van Vliet (aka Captain Beefheart).

Pirate radio station WBAD in New York was a beloved source for fans of underground, unsanitized hip-hop in the 1990s, but how high could this illegal operation fly while also staying under the radar?